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Discover the top cat foods for IBD in 2026! Keep your feline friend happy & healthy with our expert-approved, digestive-friendly picks. 

Does your pet suffer from itchy skin, chronic ear infections, excessive gas, loose stools, vomiting, or just not eating? It may be time to take a look at their diet. As pet parents, we always want what’s best for our furry friends. That includes giving them a well-balanced diet. Picking out the right recipe for your dog or cat can be tough: even the most seemingly natural pet foods can be full of filler ingredients and digestive irritants. That’s why it’s important to know right from the start what foods to look out for on pet food labels.  We’ll cover what ingredients are traditionally bad for dogs and cats so you can keep your pets happy and healthy.   What Ingredients Are Bad for Dogs and Cats?   [Source] Here are some common ingredients in cat and dog food that have been shown to cause digestive problems: 1. Excessive starches (green peas, beet pulp, potato, sweet potato, etc.) Sometimes, we make the error of assuming that, if an ingredient is good for us, it must be good for our pets. The reality is, dogs and cats are natural carnivores that thrive on a high protein diet. While humans can benefit from a variety of ingredients in our diet like green peas and sweet potatoes, the same cannot be said for pets. Excessive starches are common ingredients in pet food–but they’re not doing our pets any favors. These are filler ingredients that keep manufacturing costs down. They provide no health benefits to dogs and cats, and can often be digestive irritants. Pet food companies may claim that peas, corn, and other similar ingredients are good for your pet, but they actually may be the culprit of your pet’s digestive problems, like constipation, diarrhea, or even food allergies.  If your dog or cat is suffering from digestive upset or food allergies, be sure to check their food for the following ingredients that could be causing these issues: Green Peas Beet Pulp Potato Corn Barley   2. Animal by-products, meat by-products, and grain by-products Take a look at your pet food ingredients list. Do you see a protein source that ends in “by-product?” A significant number of pet food brands choose to use these products, rather than the true protein (i.e. meat by-product instead of a meat source itself) to keep costs low while maintaining a higher protein and calorie content.  Look for animal proteins in the first three ingredients for the most beneficial source of protein and essential amino acids. When the meat source is unspecified, it truly is unknown what your pet is consuming. This can be problematic when dealing with a food allergy.  If your dog or cat is experiencing food-related allergies, be conscientious of what protein source is in their food to determine if that’s the cause, and if there’s a better alternative for them.   3. Soy products (soybean meal, textured vegetable protein/TVP, isolated soy protein, etc.) In recent years, soy products have been used more and more frequently in pet foods, including prescription diets. Soybean meal is the most common and is used often because it’s a cheap source of protein. Some manufacturers even state that soy is a good alternative protein source for pets with food allergies to meats like chicken or turkey.  Despite their prevalence, soy products can actually be an allergen as well. For dogs and cats alike, it can cause allergic reactions such as skin rashes, itching, and hair loss in addition to stomach upset. This is an increasing trend among genetically modified products.  Additionally, studies have recently emerged that have linked soy to gastric dilation volvulus (GDV), or bloating. GDV is a serious condition, where air accumulates in the stomach, causing the stomach to twist and restricting blood flow throughout an animal’s body. If not treated immediately, the risk of fatality is high.  While the causes of GDV, as well as preventative steps, are still being researched, there are a few facts we know. According to the American Kennel Club, “foods containing soybean meal or having oils or fats in the first four ingredients increase the risk [of GDV] by fourfold.” Although bloating is most common in large-breed dogs, it can develop in small dogs and even cats. If you’re concerned that your pet is experiencing bloating, make sure to contact your veterinarian immediately.   4. MSG, melamine, & other chemically altered proteins (hydrolyzed chicken, hydrolyzed soy protein isolate, etc.) Hydrolyzed proteins are typically prescribed by veterinarians to minimize the food allergies pets may experience. It is also prescribed to dogs and cats that have been diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).  These foods are formulated through hydrolysis, a process in which water chemically breaks down protein into pieces that are so small that the immune system no longer reacts to them. So if a cat or dog has allergies to chicken, they may be given hydrolyzed chicken instead to see if that eliminates the reaction while ensuring they’re getting sufficient protein. Many veterinarians (and even pet parents themselves) report good results from hydrolyzed proteins - but that’s not always the case. In many of the studies cited that link a reduction in food allergies or IBS to a hydrolyzed diet, they often had ties to the pet food manufacturers in the first place. Independent research, on the other hand, could not find such definitive results.  In fact, a 2016 study completed by Masuda, Kenichi et al. found that anywhere from 20 to 50 percent of dogs fed hydrolyzed protein will still experience symptoms due to food hypersensitivity. The reality is that elimination of a food allergen is the most effective way to prevent a reaction.  The best option for your dog or cat is to try different, single-meat recipes. Feeding them a novel protein (a protein that your pet has never eaten before), is a great place to start. Attempting to feed your pet the same protein they’re allergic to, just in a different format, is ineffective at best, and can be detrimental to your pet in the long term.  Instead, feed your dog or cat a novel protein such as rabbit cat food or limited ingredient dog food to see if that eliminates their stomach upset. Explore limited ingredient dog food   5. Artificial preservatives, colors & flavors Preservatives are formulated into nearly all pet food recipes to ensure they have a long shelf life. Preservatives aren’t inherently bad, it’s just a matter of which preservatives are being used.  Natural preservatives, such as Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Mixed Tocopherols (Vitamin E family), and Rosemary Oil are perfectly safe antioxidants that naturally slow the rate of oxidation down to preserve a product. Though these are safe options, many pet food companies instead choose to use artificial preservatives because they are much cheaper to manufacture.  Not all artificial preservatives are bad, but there are some to be wary of. Two infamous additives are butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) which have both been identified as possible carcinogens for pets.  They’re cheap ways to guarantee the shelf life of a product and are used as a synthetic alternative to Vitamin C. Many manufacturers will claim that they are harmless, but studies have shown otherwise. Ethoxyquin is another controversial additive used in pet foods. It has been banned in the European Union and Australia, but is still permitted by the FDA to be used in pet foods in the U.S. in small quantities. Ethoxyquin is commonly used in pesticides, and studies have linked it to certain forms of cancer.  Fortunately, most pet food brands have removed it from their recipes due to the backlash from consumers. Still, it serves as an important reminder to be conscious of what preservatives are used in our pet foods, and to do our research before feeding our pets.   6. Added sugars or sweeteners While pets, like humans, can enjoy naturally sweet treats like fruit, sugar can be toxic and unhealthy in large amounts. A sugar-heavy diet can cause digestive upset, tooth decay, obesity, and diabetes in pets, so avoid ingredients like brown sugar, powdered sugar, processed sugar, and cane sugar.  Artificial sweeteners can also be dangerous for your pets. Xylitol, an added sugar used in things like human candies, is very poisonous to dogs. Some kinds of peanut butter contain xylitol, so make sure you check those labels! Theobromine, often used in low-sugar chocolate, is also toxic for dogs.  If you like sharing your human treats with your pet, make sure you check the ingredients list and consult your veterinarian.   7. Certain fats While fats are an essential part of your pet's nutrition–and too much “bad fat” doesn’t affect their cholesterol levels or their risk of heart attack or stroke quite as much as in humans–there are some high-fat foods they should not eat. Fatty human foods can be dangerous to your pets. For example, hide trimmings can cause pancreatitis in both dogs and cats, a condition that can be life-threatening or lead to long-lasting health conditions.  Although avocado fat is considered healthy for humans, the persin in avocados causes digestive upset for our furry friends.   8. Unnecessary thickeners While some thickeners are safe in pet food, such as agar, a plant-based thickener, some thickeners in pet foods are unnecessary and may cause health problems.  Carrageenan, for example, which is extracted from red seaweed, can cause stomach irritation and has been linked to cancer and insulin problems.  It’s important to check the type of thickeners used by your pet food brand to avoid adding unnecessary and potentially harmful ingredients to your pet’s diet.   9. Corn syrup  Corn is a common ingredient in pet food, but it can be dangerous when in the form of high fructose corn syrup. Humans may use it frequently to sweeten our own food and drinks, but just as too much of it can create health problems for us, so too is corn syrup a dangerous ingredient for our pets when consumed in excess.  Too much sugar leads to gastrointestinal discomfort, weight gain, and eventual obesity, alongside the health conditions that often accompany obesity. And if your pet has diabetes already, the rapid blood sugar spike may be particularly dangerous.   10. Nitrates or nitrites  Human foods like hot dogs, ham, and deli meats often contain nitrates or nitrites, preservatives that increase meat products’ shelf life. Some pet foods also include sodium nitrite as a preservative, but nitrates (or nitrites) in high doses can be dangerous for pets.  High levels of nitrates or nitrites in animals can lead to nitrate poisoning, methemoglobinemia (or anemia), and cancer.   11. Too much salt  Dog owners in particular need to pay attention to their pets’ salt intake. Dogs with high levels of salt intake may develop salt toxicity, which causes gastrointestinal issues (like vomiting and diarrhea), and if the condition isn’t treated, it may cause seizures and death.  “Too much” depends on the size of your dog, so it’s best to talk to your vet about the salt in your pet’s diet.   Specific Ingredients to Avoid for Cats  [Source] Cats may be picky eaters, but that doesn’t necessarily mean they’ll choose foods that are best for them. That’s why we need to check pet foods to ensure they don’t have harmful ingredients. Check labels for any of the following: 1. Artificial colors Some cat food brands use artificial colors to make the food more visually appealing, but coloring agents may be harmful and have been linked to serious health effects.   2. Artificial flavor These flavors are often used to make plant-based foods more appealing to carnivorous cats. Know that some food brands use ingredient names that aren’t immediately obvious as artificial flavors, like animal digest or glandular meal.   3. Carrageenan Some gravy-style wet cat foods use carrageenan as a thickening agent and emulsifier to create a smoother texture. The FDA has labeled it as safe, but more studies are needed; degraded carrageenan is known to cause inflammation, gastrointestinal ulceration, and other gut health issues, and some studies have shown that food-grade carrageenan may cause inflammation, as well.   4. Highly-refined grains You don’t have to remove all grain from your cat’s diet. But you should check to make sure your cat food doesn’t include highly processed grains like wheat flour or ground corn, which have been refined to separate the nutrient-rich bran and germ and are often used as fillers.    5. PFAS (also known as Teflon) PFAS stands for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, which are used to slow fat oxidation, protect against moisture, and extend shelf life. They are considered “forever chemicals” by the Environmental Working Group (EWG), meaning they don’t break down in the environment and also stay in the body for years (possibly decades). They may contribute to infertility, kidney problems, and testicular cancer.   6. Soy products Soy is one of the top ingredients used as fillers in lower-quality cat food because soybean meal and other soy products are inexpensive sources of protein. The isoflavones in soy can cause a range of health issues for cats, including thyroid conditions or hormone-related health issues, while the phytic acid in soy products may also cause a lack of nutrient absorption.   7. Sweeteners Did you know cats only have 500 taste buds as opposed to humans’ 9,000? Since cats aren’t able to taste sweetness with those taste buds, sweeteners (including cane sugar and molasses) serve no purpose in their food.  Too much highly-sweetened cat food may contribute to weight gain and obesity, which causes multiple health problems and shortens your beloved pets’ lifespan.   8. Synthetic preservatives Natural preservatives are safe in pet foods, so if you see ingredients like tocopherols and rosemary extract, you’ve found a safe bet. But if you see synthetic preservatives like butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) or butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), return that food to the shelf. High doses of these chemicals have been linked to kidney and liver damage in cats and have been linked to allergic reactions. Ethoxyquin is another chemical preservative to watch out for. It is technically FDA-approved for pet foods, but it was initially used as a pesticide and has been banned in Europe and Australia.   9. Meat by-products Brands often don’t know what species of animal their meat by-products come from, and by-products are also considered an inferior form of protein for cats. The rendering process destroys (or changes) natural enzymes and proteins, and is generally low-quality.  Look for brands that use higher-quality protein sources like chicken or salmon rather than meat by-products or meat concentrate.   Specific Ingredients to Avoid for Dogs [Source] Many dogs are excited to get their paws on any food, but it’s important to make sure they’re eating food that gives them the nutrients they need and that doesn’t include ingredients that may affect your dog’s health and well-being.  Here are some ingredients to avoid:   1. Synthetic preservatives Like cat food, some dog foods, treats, and bones use synthetic preservatives like butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), Ethoxyquin, Nitrates/Nitrites, Propyl Gallate, Carrageenan, MSG, or Sodium Hexametaphosphate. They give the food a longer shelf life, but they’re also known carcinogens that may cause liver or kidney failure and other health issues.   2. Corn syrup or xylitol (sweeteners) Dogs don’t particularly enjoy sweetened food, so sweeteners are unnecessary. On top of that, these ingredients can harm your dog’s health; their high glycemic index increases your dog's risk for diabetes. Xylitol, although used as a sweetener for human foods, is toxic to dogs and may cause fatal incidents of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or liver failure.   3. Food dyes Artificial coloring increases your dog’s risk for diabetes. It’s better to use food with its own natural coloring!   4. Unspecified meat meal/meat by-products Unspecified meat meal and other meat byproducts may increase the amount of protein in dog food, but they are made from animal scraps, and manufacturers often don’t know the origins of those scraps, which means it can be hard to anticipate the effect byproducts may have on your dog.   5. Unhealthy fats Some unhealthy fats to avoid include rendered fats and vegetable oil. Rendered fats may be a source of toxins and a potential source of harmful bacteria or mold growth. And vegetable oil is both unnecessary and may trigger inflammation, particularly for dogs with arthritis.   6. Melamine Used to increase the amount of protein, melamine may cause kidney failure if ingested in high amounts.   7. Propylene glycol Propylene glycol may help manage moisture in semi-moist foods, but it can also be toxic in large amounts. It can trigger allergic reactions and cause skin, liver, and kidney damage.    8. Unnecessary fillers Fillers bulk up dog food, but they have little nutritional value. Such unnecessary fillers include wheat gluten, cellulose, and potatoes.   9. Gluten and certain grains for dogs with allergies Most dogs can have grains in their diet, but some dogs may have allergies to grains like corn, wheat, soy, and gluten.    10. Soy products Soy can be used as a filler, but it’s not a nutrient-dense protein. The isoflavones, a type of estrogen, may cause health issues by affecting your dog’s endocrine system. It’s also a common allergen that may cause gas and bloating.   What Ingredients to Look For in Dog Food & Cat Food [Source]   Choosing nutritious food for your pets doesn’t just mean looking for ingredients to avoid; it’s just as important to look for specific foods that are healthy and contribute to their overall health and well-being. Protein  Protein is an essential part of your pet’s diet, but many pet food brands pad their foods with unhealthy or unnecessary proteins. Meat, however, should be a primary ingredient - first on the label. Cats are carnivores, and although dogs can survive on plant-based diets, they won’t thrive. Meat can provide your pets with all the vitamins, minerals, and amino acids they need.   The key is to look for brands that specifically name the proteins they use. The ingredients should list beef, chicken, or other specific meats rather than generic “meat” or “poultry.” Fats Some fats are unnecessary or unhealthy, but healthy fats are an essential part of a nutritious diet. They promote healthy skin and coats, and they help prevent chronic inflammation, which can cause or accompany many diseases.    Omega-3 fatty acids, one kind of healthy fat, are found in fish, chicken, flaxseed oil, olive oil, egg yolks, and more. If you want to buy products that guarantee there are enough fats to make a difference in your pet’s diet, look for a guaranteed analysis on the label. Fiber Like humans, pets need dietary fiber for a well-rounded, healthy diet. Fiber helps regulate the digestive system, which helps maintain blood sugar levels. You can ensure your pet has the fiber they need by looking for ingredients like beet pulp, pumpkin, sweet potato, whole grains, and psyllium husk. Vitamins & Minerals  Your pets need certain vitamins and minerals for a healthy diet just like you. Aim for food that provides your pets with:   Vitamin A for a healthy immune system and cell function. You can find vitamin A in liver, fish oil, and various fruits and vegetables. B Vitamins for metabolic health and a healthy nervous system. You can find them in meat, eggs, and whole grains. Vitamin D for bone health. Find vitamin D in fish and beef liver. Vitamin E for fat metabolism and to protect against oxidative damage. Find it in leafy greens, seeds, and some oils. Vitamin K for helping blood clot. Find in leafy greens and fish. Calcium and phosphorus for healthy bones and teeth. Find them in dairy (for dogs rather than cats), fish, and meat. Potassium for muscle function and nerve transmission. Find in many whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Magnesium for vitamin absorption and protein protection. Find in leafy greens, nuts, and whole grains. Iron for the formation of red blood cells. Find in meat, which provides the highest quantities. Cats specifically need the amino acid taurine, which, unlike dogs and humans, cats can’t synthesize from other amino acids. If cats don’t get taurine from their diet, the subsequent taurine deficiency can lead to heart disease, blindness, and other health issues. Make sure your cats get the taurine they need from meat, especially organ meats like heart and liver.   How to Make Sure Your Dog or Cat Is Eating the Right Ingredients Making sure your pet is eating the right food might seem overwhelming at first, especially with so many ingredients to look for and avoid. To make things easier, focus on the following steps for finding the best food for your pet’s needs:   1. Carefully read cat and dog food nutrition labels  Skip past the claims on the front of the label and turn right to the ingredients list and nutrition label. Make sure the brand you’re interested in doesn’t have any of the “Ingredients to Avoid,” and then look for major ingredients that provide the nutritional value your pet needs, such as clearly-identified meats, certain fruits and vegetables, and certain grains.   2. Learn about alternative diets for dogs Sometimes, when our pets are suffering from troublesome symptoms, we turn to alternative diets, just as we might for ourselves. Alternative diets, such as grain-free or gluten-free diets, may help your pet achieve good overall health by identifying food intolerances.  One such diet is a novel protein diet for dogs. This diet involves introducing your dog to a protein that they’ve never tried before (which is what makes it “novel”). Many dogs may not have been exposed to rabbit or pork, so those are good meats to start with.  A novel protein diet can help you address food sensitivities or allergies to chicken or beef that your dog may have developed. KOHA offers a line of novel protein foods for dogs, all of which are primarily meat-based meals with protein sources such as duck, rabbit, pork, or salmon.   Limited ingredient diets are another method for treating allergies.  Limited ingredient dog foods have fewer ingredients than most other dog foods. But make sure you still check the label–sometimes even limited-ingredient dog foods have hidden ingredients that may cause problems for dogs with allergies! KOHA offers a range of limited ingredient foods that contain 90% meat (with options for novel proteins like salmon or duck) and pumpkin for digestive support. Learn more about the novel protein and limited ingredient diets for dogs!   3. Choose high-quality dog or cat food  Another way to guarantee your pet’s diet is nutritious and free from problematic ingredients is to choose brands known for their high-quality dog or cat food. Many of these higher-quality brands value providing pet owners with healthy foods. If you’re looking for a brand you can trust, KOHA focuses on providing quality pet foods that are safe for sensitive stomachs, free from unnecessary or “junky” fillers, and a proven hit with picky pets!  Find healthy, pet-approved food today.   We know your pet’s health is important to you. To help you choose the best food for your furry family members, here are a few more questions to consider: What foods are toxic to cats? Some foods toxic to cats include: Avocados Onions and garlic Raw eggs or meat Chocolate Caffeine Alcohol Milk and dairy products Grapes Raisins What ingredients should I stay away from in cat food? Some of the most common ingredients you should stay away from in cat food include animal by-products, unnecessary grains and fillers, artificial colors or flavors, unhealthy preservatives, added sugars, and rendered fats. What is the most unhealthy food for cats? Some of the most unhealthy foods for cats include: Chocolate Onions or garlic Grapes or raisins Alcohol or yeasted dough Dairy products Citrus Raw potatoes Fat trimmings Excessive treats What are toxic foods for dogs? The following foods are all toxic for dogs: Avocado Cherries Chocolate Grapes and raisins Tomatoes Mushrooms Onions and garlic Rhubarb Sugar-free candy and gum (specifically, xylitol, the sweetener used in such candies) Peanut butter that contains xylitol Flavored waters, which often use xylitol Dairy products Caffeine Alcohol Macadamia nuts Uncooked yeasted doughs Moldy food What should the first three ingredients in dog food be? When shopping for healthy food for your dog, look for products with the following listed as the first three ingredients: High-quality protein like chicken, beef, fish, lamb, or other specified meat sources. Dogs need protein for muscle and tissue development, a healthy immune system, and healthy skin and nails! Natural carbs like those from whole fruits and veggies. Healthy fats from animal fats or plant-based oils. Is chicken meal bad for dogs? Chicken meal isn’t necessarily bad for dogs. If a product lists chicken meal by-product, you may want to avoid it due to the lack of oversight in regards to where meat by-products come from. But chicken meal on its own can provide lots of protein, amino acids, glucosamine (for healthy joints), and important minerals.  So make sure you look for high-quality, trustworthy brands that list “chicken meal” rather than “chicken by-product” as one of the ingredients. What ingredient is bad for dogs in peanut butter? Some peanut butter brands contain xylitol, which is an artificial sweetener. This is the only ingredient in peanut butter that may be dangerous for dogs. Otherwise, peanut butter is a good source of protein, healthy fats, and important vitamins, so it can be a healthy treat.  Make sure you look for brands without xylitol! My Cat or Dog Eats One or More of These Ingredients…Now What? If your pet has any of the above ingredients in their food–don’t panic! There’s still time to get them adjusted to a new diet.  If you’re concerned about the quality of your dog or cat’s diet, check out KOHA’s pet food options. All of the recipes are high quality, filler-free, and high in meat protein. For especially sensitive stomachs, we recommend the Limited Ingredient Diet entrées for dogs and cats. Before you switch your pet to a new food, make sure to transition, over the course of five or more days to avoid additional stomach upset. You’ll soon see the difference that a healthy diet can make. Check out healthy, pet-approved meals at KOHA!             --  References Grognet, D. J. (2022, March 14). Bloat (or GDV) in dogs - what it is and how it's treated. American Kennel Club. Retrieved August 24, 2022, from https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/bloat-in-dogs/ Masuda, K., Sato, A., Tanaka, A., & Kumagai, A. (2020, February 18). Hydrolyzed diets may stimulate food-reactive lymphocytes in dogs. The Journal of veterinary medical science. Retrieved August 24, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7041975/ Juncker, J.-C. (2017, June 7). COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2017/962 of 7 June 2017 suspending the authorisation of ethoxyquin as a feed additive for all animal species and categories. Europa. Retrieved August 24, 2022, from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32017R0962&from=HR

Have you ever sought out the perfect food for your pet, done the research, and invested in a high quality product - just for them to turn away at the bowl? Unfortunately, dogs and cats can be very picky, even when the food you purchase is well balanced. Having a finicky appetite here and there isn't uncommon, but when it happens frequently there may be cause for concern. If your pet constantly refuses to eat, here are a few potential reasons why:   1. Texture Like humans, dogs and cats can have preferences when it comes to food. Texture can play an important role in whether or not your pet likes a given type of food. While their preference may be as simple as wet food versus dry food, it can also be more specific. Wet food can come in a variety of textures, including loaf/paté, shredded, cuts of meat, and in a broth or gravy.   If your pet doesn’t seem to be digging their dinner, try introducing a new entrée with a different texture to see if that caters to their taste. Make sure to transition gradually to avoid stomach upset, which can lead to even more picky eating. We recommend a transition period of at least eight days to help your dog or cat get accustomed to a new diet. 2. Upset Stomach Sometimes our pets won’t want to eat for a simple reason: their stomach hurts! Just like it’s difficult for us to eat when we're nauseous, pets can experience the same thing. It can often be difficult to identify an upset stomach, simply because our dog or cat can’t communicate to us. Fortunately, there’s some other symptoms we can look out for to determine if this is the case: Fatigue Drinking less water Lethargy/lack of activity Vomiting Diarrhea If your dog or cat is exhibiting any of these signs in addition to not eating, an upset stomach could be the cause. If this is unusual for your pet, it may be a good idea to schedule a trip to their vet just to be safe. Often times, food allergies may be the culprit.   3. Too Many Treats Does your dog or cat go crazy for a treat? Many pets do! It can be hard to resist spoiling them, especially when they give you the “look”.   Sound familiar? It’s very easy to underestimate the amount of treats your pet is getting everyday, which is where the problem may lie. If your dog or cat is getting too many treats, they’re going to be too full for their meals! Excessive treats also put your pet at risk of being overweight - which can have serious health implications. Extra weight puts stress on the joints, and increases your pal's risk of conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. Being overweight has also shown to lower the lifespan of a dog or cat. If you’re worried that your pet is overweight and want to find a solution, check out this blog.  Treats should make up no more than 10% of a pet’s daily calorie intake. Pay special attention to the calories per treat for your pet, and when possible, opt for a snack that is lower in calories, minimal ingredient, and high in protein. Keep treats to a minimum until your pet begins to consistently eat their meals again.    4. Follow a Strict Feeding Routine It’s easy to get in the habit of putting out a bowl of food, and letting your dog or cat get to it whenever they feel hungry. But free feeding can encourage unfavorable habits, including picky eating. When pets learn that food is always available, they’ll pick and choose whenever they feel like taking a bite. This can encourage them to either undereat or overeat. If you haven’t already, try to establish a consistent feeding schedule for your dog or cat. Most dogs and cats do well eating twice per day. Set your schedule, and put their food out at the same time each day. Don’t let the food sit for more than 15-20 minutes: if they haven’t eaten, simply put it away until their next scheduled meal. Your pet will quickly get accustomed to the routine, and learn that they need to eat when their food is available. Best of all, you’ll have full control of your pet’s diet and know exactly how much they're eating each day.   5. Change it Up! Picture this: you buy your picky cat or dog a new brand of food, and they LOVE it! They lick the plate clean, and you pat yourself on the back for a job well done. Flash forward a few weeks, however, and all of a sudden it’s back to square one: your pet won’t even look at the food. It’s more common than you think! The likely reason for this behavior is that your pet is simply sick of the same food all of the time. Think about it: if you had to eat your favorite meal every single day for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, it would get old, pretty fast. It may be time to switch your pet’s plate up if you suspect they may be suffering from mealtime boredom.  Meal toppers for dogs and cats are a great way to make things exciting again! Just sprinkle it on top of their usual food, and watch their food instantly become irresistible. You can also try a different flavor of the same recipe to see if that helps them regain interest.  The bottom line? Don’t be afraid to try new things to make mealtime fun for your dog or cat.   6. Underlying Condition If you’ve exhausted all of the above options, a trip to the vet may be necessary. Reduced or no appetite can sometimes, in serious cases, be indicative of an underlying problem.  Picky eating should be evaluated by a veterinarian, if accompanied by the following symptoms: Your pet begins vomiting and/or having diarrhea Your pet has been constipated for two or more days If your dog or cat appears to be in physical discomfort or pain Your pet has little or no appetite that persists for longer than 2 days Your pet is under six months of age, or considered a senior If you're worried about your furry friend, go ahead and schedule a visit with your trusted animal clinic. They can help get you on the right track, and help your pal get back to thriving! And if food allergies or upset stomachs continue to be a problem, it might be time to change their diet altogether. KOHA Limited Ingredient Diet entrées for dogs and cats are designed to help the most extreme food sensitivities. Each recipe is 95% Meat with no fillers or unnecessary ingredients.

When it comes to providing a nutritious diet for our furry friends, it's essential to understand the crucial components that contribute to their overall health and well-being. Taurine, an essential amino acid, plays a vital role in the diet of both dogs and cats. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of taurine and its benefits for our pets.   What is Taurine? Taurine is an amino acid that is an essential dietary requirement for dogs and cats. Taurine helps the body function, providing support such as nervous system and cell regulation and aiding in distribution of other amino acids. While certain animals can synthesize taurine on their own, dogs and cats have limited ability, making it a must-have nutrient. When a dog or cat has a taurine deficiency, it leaves them at risk for heart, vision, and urinary problems. That's why it's important to ensure their diet is providing enough taurine to help them thrive.   What are the Benefits of Taurine for Dogs and Cats? Cardiac Health Taurine for cats and dogs is crucial for maintaining a healthy cardiovascular system. It regulates heart rhythm, improves heart muscle function, and reduces the risk of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and other heart disease in dogs of all ages and breeds. For cats, adequate taurine intake is essential for preventing feline dilated cardiomyopathy. Vision and Eye Health Cats inherently have a higher taurine requirement than dogs due to their unique physiology. Taurine is necessary to maintain excellent feline vision. That being said, taurine still plays a significant role in maintaining optimal vision and eye health for dogs as well. In cats and dogs alike, it supports retinal functioning, prevents retinal degeneration, and helps avoids vision impairments and potential blindness. Digestive Health Taurine plays a role in maintaining healthy digestion in cats and dogs. It aids in the digestion and absorption of fats, ensuring optimal nutrient utilization and reducing the risk of gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea and malabsorption. Immune System Taurine serves as an anti-inflammatory agent and antioxidant in a pet's diet. This can help protect the body against inflammatory diseases and may reduce allergy-related inflammation. Reproductive Health Adequate taurine levels are necessary for promoting healthy pregnancy, proper fetal development, and milk production in lactating mothers. Taurine plays a role in ensuring optimal reproductive health for dogs and cats, particularly during breeding and nurturing stages. If a mother has a taurine deficiency, it can lead to poor development and growth of their kittens or puppies.   Sources of Taurine To meet your pets' taurine requirements, provide them a with a balanced diet. Most high-quality pet food specifically formulated for dogs and cats generally contain adequate taurine levels. However if you prefer feeding a homemade diet, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist to ensure your pet's taurine needs are met. Ensure proper handling and preparation of these foods to retain their nutritional value, as cooking and processing methods can affect taurine levels. You may consider incorporating a supplement, such as Progility Multivitamin, to ensure your dog or cat is receiving adequate nutrients in their diet. Additionally, incorporating taurine-rich foods into your pet's diet is beneficial. Taurine is naturally found in meat, so choosing a high protein recipe that contains meat as the first ingredient is important. KOHA recipes are high in animal protein, and include added taurine to ensure all dogs and cats are receiving the necessary amount.   Final Notes Taurine is a vital nutrient for both dogs and cats, impacting various aspects of their overall health. From promoting cardiovascular well-being to supporting vision and digestion, meeting your pet's taurine requirements is crucial. Provide balanced diets that cater to their nutritional needs by incorporating taurine-rich foods, to keep them health and thriving. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the optimal diet and nutritional requirements for your furry friends.  ___ If you are concerned about your pet, please make sure to schedule a visit to a trusted clinic. This text cannot and should not replace advice from a licensed veterinarian. This blog is for educational purposes only.

Urinary health is an essential aspect of your pets' overall well-being. Both dogs and cats can experience urinary tract problems, which can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. In this blog post, we'll discuss some important tips for maintaining good urinary health for your furry friend.     Why is Urinary Health Important? Maintaining good urinary health is crucial for both dogs and cats as it directly impacts their overall well-being. The urinary system plays a vital role in eliminating waste and toxins from their bodies, regulating fluid balance, and maintaining proper kidney function. Urinary tract problems, such as infections, bladder stones, or blockages, can cause discomfort, pain, and even life-threatening conditions if left untreated.  It’s important to know the signs of problems, such as a urinary tract infection in dogs and cats, so you can know how to help them. By prioritizing urinary health, pet owners can help prevent urinary issues and ensure their beloved dogs and cats lead happy, healthy lives.    1. Ensure Your Pets Stay Hydrated Dehydration is one of the leading causes of urinary tract problems in pets. It's important to ensure your pets have access to fresh water at all times, and that they're drinking enough of it. It is recommended that dogs drink one ounce of water per pound of body weight daily. Cats, on the other hand, are recommended to drink 4 ounces of water per 5 pounds of body weight daily.    You can encourage your pets to drink more water by providing them with a water fountain, adding a little bit of water to their food, or adding wet food to their diet. Read more about how to keep your pet hydrated, here.   2. Monitor Your Pets' Urination As a pet parent, you should be familiar with your pets' normal urination habits. Detecting urinary tract problems in pets can be challenging, but there are several signs that may indicate an issue. One common symptom is frequent urination. If you notice your pet needing to urinate more often than usual, straining to urinate, or having accidents in the house despite being house-trained, it could be a sign of a urinary problem. Similarly, if your pet seems to be in pain while urinating, vocalizes during the process, or displays signs of discomfort like whimpering or whining, it's crucial to pay attention and seek veterinary care. This could be a sign of a dog or cat urinary tract infection.  Changes in the appearance of urine can also be indicative of urinary tract problems. Keep an eye out for urine that appears cloudy, bloody, or has a strong, unpleasant odor. Cats, in particular, can suffer from Feline Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) - this can be caused by an accumulation of urinary stones or urinary crystals, or even stress. It's essential to note any of these symptoms and promptly consult with a veterinarian. They can conduct a thorough examination, perform diagnostic tests, and provide appropriate treatment to address your pet's urinary health concerns.   3. Keep the Litter Box (and Them) Clean For cats, a dirty litter box can lead to urinary tract problems. It's important to clean your cat's litter box regularly to prevent the buildup of bacteria and other harmful substances. A good rule of thumb is to scoop the litter box at least once a day and completely replace the litter weekly. Another important factor to consider is that cats are naturally good groomers - dogs, on the other hand, may not clean themselves as well. That’s why it’s important to keep them well-groomed, and bathe them regularly. This can help prevent buildup of bacteria that can cause UTIs and other urinary problems.   4. Consider Your Pets' Diet Your pets' diet can have a big impact on their urinary health. Feeding your pets a high-quality, well-balanced diet can help prevent urinary tract problems. Look for pet food that's specifically formulated for urinary health and that contains plenty of moisture. One effective way to increase your pet's hydration is by incorporating moisture-rich foods into their diet. For dogs, consider feeding them wet or canned food as a meal or a topper, as these options typically contain a higher water content compared to dry kibble. Kibble can often be dehydrating, due to the process in which it is manufactured. You can also mix a small amount of water into their meals to further enhance hydration. For cats, wet food is also an excellent choice. A recipe that includes cranberries can be beneficial, as it can support urinary tract health in cats. Additionally, if urinary health is a concern for your dog or cat, you may want to monitor their diet to avoid excessive levels of calcium, phosphorus, or magnesium, which can cause cat urinary crystals. You can also try a supplement, such as Nootie Urinary Support for Dogs, that can promote a healthy urinary tract and bladder.   5. Visit the Vet Regularly Regular veterinary checkups are important for maintaining your pets' overall health, including their urinary health. Your veterinarian can check for any signs of urinary tract problems during these checkups and can recommend preventative measures if necessary. Your vet may also recommend a special prescription medication or diet to help treat any urinary problems your dog or cat is experiencing.   Maintaining good urinary health is important for your pets' overall well-being. By following the tips outlined in this blog post, you can help keep your pets healthy and happy for years to come.

To feed grain-free, or grain-inclusive? In the past few years, there has been much confusion about what type of food is best for our furry friends. The FDA investigation into dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and certain grain-free dog food in July of 2018 brought even more concern among pet parents. As further research has come out, this correlation has been disproven and the FDA has not identified a link. What the FDA has found is that the high level of legumes, peas, and plant protein found in low quality pet foods has been one of the leading causes of DCM and other health issues in dogs - not grain-free food itself. The reality is, pet food should be full of only necessary, beneficial ingredients. Grain-inclusive pet foods inherently include unnecessary ingredients, like rice, wheat, and corn. These ingredients provide no nutritional benefits for pets, and in some cases can be digestive irritants and cause food allergies. That’s why grain-free dog food and cat food are an ideal choice for pets: they're free from these filler ingredients.   Although it’s a great way to feed, not all grain-free recipes are created equal. It’s important to opt for a high quality, grain-free cat food or dog food. But how do you know if your grain-free pet food is up to par? Here are a few key things to look out for:   Real Meat is the Main Ingredient  Dogs and cats are carnivores that naturally thrive on a high protein diet. When selecting a grain-free dog food or cat food, always make sure real meat is the first ingredient. Real meat contains the essential amino acids that dogs and cats need to thrive.  Many low-quality grain-free pet foods will be full of potatoes, starches, and other filler ingredients that are unnecessary. This can cause health problems, so it’s important to do your research and understand all of the ingredients in your pet’s food, whether it’s grain-free or not.   No Low Quality Ingredients  As previously mentioned, pet foods with filler ingredients should be avoided. But there are also several ingredients that, although high in protein, can be digestive irritants for your dog or cat. This includes meat and bone by-product (meal), soy, plant protein, and carrageenan. These ingredients are lower quality, highly processed, and can cause health problems in your pet. To learn more, check out our blog, here. Always opt for a recipe that is free from these common ingredients - your pet will thank you.   Minimally Processed Your grain-free food for dogs or cats should use natural ingredients and be formulated to retain all of its nutrients during cooking. What does this mean? Traditionally, dry dog food (i.e. kibble) is cooked multiple times at high heat, which can destroy the nutrients and flavor of the ingredients. That’s why a minimal ingredient wet food will always be a great option for your pet - it’s cooked naturally and retains the highest nutritional value.    High in Protein A dog and cat’s diet should always consist of mostly protein. But many pet food manufacturers unfortunately incorporate much more carbohydrates in their recipes than protein, as it keeps costs low. This is biologically inappropriate for pets, and can make them prone to weight gain and obesity. When choosing the best grain-free pet food, make sure that the protein content is high. Meat should always be the main ingredient in your dog food or cat food.   Moisture-Rich Traditional kibble lacks moisture, and can actually be dehydrating for your pet. Many pets, cats especially, do not get enough hydration from water alone - that’s why wet food is so beneficial. It matches the moisture content of their ancestor’s natural diet, and helps their bodies function well. Poor hydration is associated with symptoms such as diarrhea and lethargy in the short term, and conditions like diabetes and kidney dysfunction in the long term. Feeding grain-free, wet food (in combination with daily access to water) ensures your pet is hydrated and thriving.    A high quality, grain free pet food will always be a great choice for our furry friends. But make sure the recipe you choose meets all of the criteria above.  It can be daunting to find the right recipe for your pet - that’s why we made KOHA Limited Ingredient Diet Recipes for dogs and cats. These grain-free entrées contain 90-96% meat, are moisture-rich, and are always filler-free and minimally processed. We offer several single meat options (including novel proteins) that your pet will love.    If you’re concerned about your dog or cat’s diet, please schedule a visit with a trusted veterinarian. This text cannot and should not replace advice from a licensed veterinarian. This blog is for educational purposes only.

As pet parents, we’re always trying to find the best quality food for our furry family members. That’s why freeze-dried dog food and cat food has increased significantly in popularity in recent years. Many find that freeze-dried pet food meets all of the nutritional requirements their pets need, in a convenient to serve format. But is freeze-dried the right choice for your dog or cat? Keep reading to find out! What is Freeze-Dried Pet Food? Freeze-drying is a modern food preparation method in which raw meat is freeze-dried in a pressurized vacuum chamber at an extremely low temperature. This process extracts the moisture from the meat, while still retaining all of the nutrients and taste.Freeze-dried food comes in a variety of forms, including freeze dried dog treats, meals, and toppers to help with picky eating. Each contain the same nutritional value, and can be a great addition to any dog or cat’s diet. What are the Benefits of Freeze-Dried Pet Food?   Feeding pets freeze-dried food has several benefits, which include: Nutritional Value Raw food is the purest form of nutrition for pets. Freeze-drying retains the quality of the meat's proteins, amino acids, enzymes, fats, probiotics, and other nutrients. It promotes healthy skin & coat, vitality, and optimal digestion. Ease of Feeding/Convenience A raw diet is a great way to feed, but it can be difficult to prepare. It requires freezing or refrigeration, as well as thawing and prep time. Freeze-dried offers the same nutritional value as raw dog food or cat food, but in a more convenient way. If you’re looking for a softer texture, you can also rehydrate with water to add moisture. Freeze-dried pet food is a great option for those that are often on the go, or aren’t able to access high quality raw meat. A freeze-dried topper can also be beneficial for those that serve wet food or dry food, to give an added nutritional boost without making a radical change to your pet’s diet. Shelf Life Traditional raw food will last you a few days at most. Freeze-dried raw food, on the other hand, can last up to two years. This is because 90% of the moisture has been safely removed from the meat to prevent bacteria from growing. Freeze-dried lasts longer without a reduction in quality. Is Freeze-Dried Right for my Pet? Feeding freeze-dried raw food for dogs and cats is a great option for many pets. You may find it to be the perfect match for your furry friend if any of the following applies: Your pet is a picky eater Your pet has digestive problems, or a sensitive stomach You’re looking for a more nutritious diet for your pet You want to feed your pet a raw diet in a more convenient way It’s always important to consult with your trusted veterinarian before switching your pet’s diet. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and see if freeze-dried raw is the right choice for your pet. Are All Freeze-Dried Pet Foods Made the Same? As great as freeze-dried cat food or dog food can be, not all are created equal. Many manufacturers will still include filler ingredients in freeze-dried raw food, that are unnecessary and can be digestive irritants. Here at KOHA, we follow a minimal ingredient philosophy: that means, we do not add a variety of additional ingredients, starches, or fillers. This makes our recipes highly digestible and the best choice for pets with food sensitivities We also include the added benefits of pre and probiotics to help the body absorb vitamins and minerals, and support digestive health. Our Raw Life Freeze-Dried Bites and Toppers are 96% meat that is locally sourced here in the USA.   Our Freeze-Dried Raw Bites for Dogs have 3 great ways to feed: as a meal, topper, or as a treat! And for picky eaters, our Freeze-Dried Raw Topper for Dogs and Cats is easy to sprinkle on to make every meal irresistible.

Pet food labels can be confusing - don't fall for this common pet food industry trick! Read more to find out how to buy the best food for your dog or cat.

It’s Summertime! That means sunny skies, trips to the beach, and more time outdoors. With all of the fun summer brings, it’s important to make sure not only you, but your pets are staying hydrated! July is National Pet Hydration Month for good reason. Read more and you’ll find everything you need to know about hydration, as well as some tricks to help your furry friends stay eager for water! Why is Hydration So Important? Just like for us humans, hydration is crucial for your pet’s health. Being properly hydrated ensures that their body is functioning and thriving. Dogs and cats that don’t drink enough water are at risk of developing diarrhea, lethargy, or even heatstroke. If your pet remains chronically dehydrated, there can be even worse implications. This includes kidney disease, diabetes, and urinary infections. Hydration allows your body to perform necessary functions, like optimizing organ function and regulating body temperature. If you want your pet to be healthy, getting plenty of water is a must!   How Much Water Does My Dog or Cat Need?   It is recommended that dogs drink one ounce of water daily, per pound of their body weight. Cats, on the other hand, are recommended to drink 4 ounces of water per 5 pounds of body weight, per Cornell University. So, if your Tabby weighs 15 pounds, she should be getting about 12 ounces of water daily. On the other hand, if you have a Labrador Retriever who weighs 60 pounds, he can drink up to 60 ounces of water per day.    Keep in mind the amount of water your dog or cat needs, and be sure to supervise to see if they're drinking enough water throughout the day.   How to Tell if My Dog or Cat is Dehydrated? Unfortunately, your dog or cat won’t bring their water bowl to you and ask for more. That’s why it’s crucial to monitor their water intake. While dogs generally drink water without issue, cats tend to be a bit more finicky. In fact, most cats don’t feel the symptoms of dehydration until the problem becomes more serious. Because your pet won’t always express that they're dehydrated, be sure to check for the following physical signs. Skin Elasticity  Gently pull up on the skin between your pet’s shoulder blades and see how long it takes to return to normal. In a well-hydrated dog or cat, the skin should return to normal quickly. Dry Gums Pull back your pet’s cheeks and give them a gentle touch. They should feel wet. If they feel sticky, your pet is probably dehydrated.  Sunken Eyes  Check to see if your pet has dull, unfocused, or sunken eyes. Dehydrated Coat  Feel your pet’s coat and skin. Is it dry or flaky? If so, they may be dehydrated.     How Can I Keep My Pet Hydrated and Healthy? Let’s face it: no one has the ability to watch their pet all day, every day. We won’t always be able to make sure our pet is drinking all the water they need - but we can take the steps to make it as easy as possible for them!   Be mindful of temperature and activity level It’s always important to make sure your dog or cat is getting enough exercise. If your pup loves running with his friends at the dog park, that’s great! But it’s crucial to give him plenty of water before, during, and after playtime. Pets, especially dogs, that get a lot of exercise need extra hydration throughout the day. The hotter it is outside, the more they need. In addition to providing water, make sure to limit the amount of time spent outdoors in high temperatures. Excessive exposure to heat can put your pet at risk of overheating.   Always provide a source of water Your dog or cat can’t drink water if their bowl’s empty! Make sure your pets always have access to water. If you have the option, you can always buy your pet a water fountain dispenser. It’s less of a hassle to monitor if their bowl is full, and actually can encourage them to drink up!  Cats in particular respond better to running water: this is because of their biological predisposition. Cats in the wild looked for running water rather than still, to ensure what they were drinking was fresh and uncontaminated by bacteria. With a water fountain for cats, you’ll be keeping your furry friend hydrated in no time!   Give Your Pets Moisture-rich food You may ask yourself: Does wet food hydrate cats or dogs? The answer is yes!  You might not know this, but water is not the only way to keep your pet hydrated. Dogs and cats can both get hydration from moisture-rich foods. It’s always best to provide your pets with wet food, rather than dry food. Due to the production process of kibble, all hydration is eliminated from the product and it can actually be dehydrating for your pets. You can read more about the benefits of wet food, here. For cats, our Minimal Ingredient Stews, Poké Bowls, and Pure Shreds are all designed to help fight against dehydration. Like all of our food, they are minimal ingredient and safe for cats with digestive concerns. For dogs, try our Pure Shreds! They’re delicious, low fat, and cooked in a savory broth to help keep your pup hydrated.    Keeping your dog or cat hydrated and healthy doesn’t have to be a struggle! Just make sure you’re providing your pet with the right amount of water, and the right food! If you’re concerned that your dog or cat is dehydrated, please schedule a visit with a trusted veterinarian. This text cannot and should not replace advice from a licensed veterinarian. This blog is for educational purposes only.   ------ References Cornell Feline Health Center. (2021, July 8). Hydration. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/hydration#:~:text=Cats%20need%20to%20consume%20about,cup%20of%20water%20per%20day.

Knowing what to feed your dog or cat is one of those burning questions that pet parents often ask. For cats, especially, diet plays a crucial role in your pet’s overall health, appearance, and vitality.

You may have noticed the last time you went to buy pet food there seems to be an explosion of foods that are considered “good for dog skin allergies” or “cat food allergies.” How prevalent are pet skin and food allergies?

You’d probably know a healthy dog or cat if you saw one, right? They’re the ones with a lean body, a shiny coat and a sparkle in their eye.Good nutrition goes a long way toward supporting this picture of excellent health. A very important component of good nutrition is the right amounts and kinds of fats. What Are Essential Fatty Acids? Dogs and cats must have fat in their diets. They use fat for energy, cell building, hormone synthesis, and insulation, among other things.Fats are made up of smaller components called fatty acids which are classified based on their carbon structure. You may be familiar with the term omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, but did you know there are also omega-7’s and omega-9’s?Dogs and cats need many different kinds of fatty acids to thrive. They can make some of them in their bodies from other components. There are a few fatty acids that dogs and cats cannot synthesize from other fatty acids.These are called essential fatty acids. Essential fatty acids must come from the diet since pets cannot form them from other components.Essential fatty acids required by dogs and cats (NRC, 2006): Linoleic acid (omega-6) Arachidonic acid (cats only)(omega-6) Alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3) Eicosapentaenoic acid (omega-3) Docosahexaenoic acid (omega-3) Additionally, the ratio of omega-6 and omega-3 essential fatty acids in the diet has an effect on overall health. Too much omega-6 tips the scales toward inflammation. Many pet foods have a lot of omega-6 EFA’s and less omega-3 EFA’s. Flaxseed’s Beneficial Component: ALA Flaxseed is a natural source of the omega-3 EFA alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). Other foods have significant ALA, including chia seeds, walnuts and rapeseeds (canola oil). But flaxseeds have a much higher ALA level than almost any other food source!ALA happens to be a delicate fatty acid that can break down easily under storage conditions. Adding extra to the diet helps make sure your pet is getting enough. Including flaxseed as part of a pet food’s ingredients provides a constant source of ALA. How Flaxseed and ALA Can Help Your Pet Flaxseed supplementation has been the subject of many scientific studies. It has some clear benefits... Dogs with skin allergy symptoms showed improvement in clinical scores when they were supplemented with flaxseed oil (Mueller et al., 2004). Flaxseed oil supplementation alters the expression of inflammatory-related genes in dogs (Purushothaman et al., 2014). Cats had a reduced skin inflammation response when their diet was supplemented with flaxseed (Park et al., 2011). Flaxseeds improve the omega-6 to omega-3 ratio since they contain more than three times as much omega-3 as omega-6 fatty acids (Adolphe et al., 2016). Dogs (and cats at a lower rate) can convert some ALA to other anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (Bauer, 2006). Flaxseeds are a source of dietary fiber, potentially benefitting pets prone to stress-induced diarrhea. Increased fiber can also aid in maintaining your pet’s healthy weight (German et al., 2010). Summary With their high ALA and fiber content, flaxseeds can benefit dogs and cats in many ways... Promote healthy skin and coat Decrease inflammation in the body Improve some digestive problems Help pets maintain a healthy weight References Adolphe, J., PhD, RD, & Fitzpatrick, K., MSc. (2016, October). FLAXSEED: Nutrition Benefits for Dogs and Cats. Retrieved November 5, 2018, from https://flaxcouncil.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/10... Bauer, J. E. (2006). Metabolic basis for the essential nature of fatty acids and the unique dietary fatty acid requirements of cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 229(11), 1729-1732. German, A. J., Holden, S. L., Bissot, T., Morris, P. J., & Biourge, V. (2010). A high protein high fibre diet improves weight loss in obese dogs. The Veterinary Journal, 183(3), 294-297. Mueller, R. S., Fieseler, K. V., Fettman, M. J., Zabel, S., Rosychuk, R. A. W., Ogilvie, G. K., & Greenwalt, T. L. (2004). Effect of omega‐3 fatty acids on canine atopic dermatitis. Journal of small animal practice, 45(6), 293-297.National Research Council (NRC). (2006). Nutrient requirements of dogs and cats. National Academies Press. Park, H. J., Park, J. S., Hayek, M. G., Reinhart, G. A., & Chew, B. P. (2011). Dietary fish oil and flaxseed oil suppress inflammation and immunity in cats. Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 141(3-4), 301-306. Purushothaman, D., Brown, W. Y., Vanselow, B. A., Quinn, K., & Wu, S. B. (2014). Flaxseed oil supplementation alters the expression of inflammatory-related genes in dogs. Genetics and Molecular Research, 13(3), 5322-5332.

There’s been a lot of buzz lately about grain-free and high protein cat food. Is this a fad or is there a scientific basis for feeding your cat a filler-free product like Koha Limited Ingredient Diet for cats?That meowing mound of fluff lounging on the back of your sofa may as well be a little tiger. Believe it or not, domestic cats' physiology hasn’t changed much since their ancestors hunted prey on the hills and plains of the Near East and Africa. High Protein Cat Food vs. High Carbohydrate Cat Food The modern house cat’s ancestors ate a diet consisting of small prey such as rodents, birds, insects, and reptiles (Smithers, 1971). Modern feral cats eat a diet containing as low as 2% carbohydrate. Protein accounts for 52% of their calories and fat make up the remaining 46% of energy intake (Plantinga, Bosch, & Hendriks, 2011).Cats can adapt to having some carbohydrate in their diet, but it’s not natural to them and may lead to health problems. Most cat owners feed commercially produced dry kibble cat food. It’s inexpensive and convenient to use.According to US feed regulations, cat food can derive up to 55% of its calories from carbohydrates. Average cat foods contain 22-40% carbohydrates (Verbrugghe & Heska, 2017). Compare that to the 2% carbohydrates found in wild cats’ diets. Now you can understand why experts question the nutritional composition of commercial cat food!Shop Hight Protein for Cats HERE! Average Cat Foods Are High Carb Why do cat food producers put so many carbohydrate ingredients in cat food? There are a few reasons: Kibble must contain some carbohydrate to hold its shape. Like a cookie, cat food won’t hold together unless it has some starch in it. Carbohydrate ingredients generally cost less than meat. This is easy to understand when you think about the cost of a pound of flour versus a pound of steak. The difference can be tremendous in large-scale production. Carbs are cheap, making the profit margin larger for the manufacturers. When carbohydrates combine with meat, the food has a better texture and becomes more palatable (3). Think about the difference between a low-quality cut of beef and meatloaf. Since cats don’t require carbohydrates as part of their diet, starches and grains act as cat food filler ingredients. But these aren’t the only fillers found in your average bag or can of cat food. 6 Cat Food Fillers to Avoid A cat food filler is an ingredient that has questionable nutritional value. There are many things in the average cat food your cat would never recognize as food, including: Meat by-products and grain by-products (chicken by-product, wheat middlings, corn gluten meal, etc.)–cheaper ingredients than meat, used to increase protein and calorie content Green peas, beet pulp, carrots, potato, sweet potato, etc . – a cheap way to increase calories and allow kibble to hold its shape Soy products (soybean meal, textured vegetable protein/TVP, isolated soy protein, etc.)–a cheaper source of protein than meat Carrageenan – used to improve food texture Food coloring (yellow 6, red 40, etc.)–makes the food more attractive to humans Chemically altered proteins (hydrolyzed chicken, hydrolyzed soy protein isolate, etc.)–increase protein content in hypoallergenic cat foods. Any of these filler ingredients could cause an adverse reaction when ingested by your cat. Anything that irritates the gastrointestinal tract can trigger chronic digestive and skin problems.Finding a high-protein cat food with no problematic fillers can be a real challenge. You could spend hours online or in a boutique pet food store reading labels and still walk away empty-handed. Koha Limited Ingredient Diet for cats was created to solve this problem. It has no grain, potato, soy or carrageenan, so you can be sure you’re feeding your cat a meat-based diet with no unnecessary fillers. References Plantinga E.A., Bosch G., Hendriks W.H. Estimation of the dietary nutrient profile of free-roaming feral cats: Possible implications for nutrition of domestic cats. Br. J. Nutr. 2011;106:S35–S48.Smithers, R. H. N. (1971). The Mammals of Botswana. University of Pretoria, South Africa.Verbrugghe, A., & Hesta, M. (2017). Cats and Carbohydrates: The Carnivore Fantasy? Veterinary Sciences,4(4), 55.

Have you ever wondered whether to feed your pet wet food or dry food? There are pros and cons to each choice, but in the end, wet food is best for pets. Dry pet food was introduced to the public in the late 1800’s. It was based on the idea of “hardtack” used as a ration for sailors at sea. Manufacturers later developed pet food in biscuit and pelleted form and promoted it as a cheaper, more convenient alternative to feeding table scraps to pets.It’s tough to argue with the fact that dry pet food is cheaper and easier to store. Putting aside cost and convenience, there are many reasons dry pet food doesn’t stack up to wet pet food when it comes to optimal health. Moisture Level is Higher To make dry pet food, a dough is formed by mashing and mixing ingredients. The dough is heated to relatively high temperatures to cook and dry the ingredients. It’s then extruded (think Play-Do Fun Factory) and cut into kibble. A low moisture level makes the food less likely to spoil so it is shelf-stable. The moisture level in the average dry pet food is 6-12%. Compare that to a moisture level of closer to 70% in their ancestral or wild diet.The moisture level in food is particularly important when it comes to feeding cats. Modern domestic cats descended from desert-adapted ancestors and have low thirst drive. Cats depend on the moisture in food for adequate hydration. Cats fed dry foods consume approximately half the amount of total water (in their diet and through drinking), compared with cats eating canned foods (Kane 1981).A higher moisture level benefits all the body systems, but nowhere is it more important than in the urinary system. When dogs and cats take in more moisture, they produce more urine. A larger urine volume dilutes the minerals that are naturally present in urine, reducing the chance of kidney and bladder stone formation.Finally, consider what happens to dry kibbles in your pet’s stomach. Most animals swallow the majority of their kibble meals whole. When the intact kibble reaches the stomach, a lot of liquid must be absorbed before the dry chunk breaks down. It takes a lot of digestive juices to accomplish this! The swollen kibbles can stay in the stomach for a long time which can cause discomfort and symptoms of indigestion. More Protein and Fat (Less Carbs) Wet (canned) pet food is lower in carbohydrates than dry pet food. Dry pet food must have a large quantity of starchy ingredients so it can be shaped and baked into its kibble form. The other reason carbohydrates make up a large part of dry food is that carbs are cheaper than protein and provide about the same amount of calories.Dogs and cats can eat a diet relatively high in carbohydrates, but a high carb diet is not similar to their ancestral/wild diet. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require nutrients that only come from meat. Wild cats survive eating rodents, small reptiles, and insects (Freeman 2013). They don’t eat corn or potatoes.Dogs have adapted more than cats to sharing the human diet, but many experts believe that even dogs fare better on lower carbohydrate diets. Neither cats nor dogs have a nutritional requirement for any carbohydrates. So why would you want to give them dry foods that have more than 50% of their calories coming from carbs? Food Stays Fresher Part of the reason dry pet food is so convenient is that it has a long shelf life. The truth is that the pet food shelf life has no legal regulation. Even if there is a “Best By” date on the bag, stores are not required to dispose of them after that. The food may or may not be nutritionally adequate after that date, but it’s still legal to sell it to the public.Pet food manufacturers calculate how much vitamins, fats, and minerals break down over time. Dry pet food is made with higher starting levels of nutrients. This is done in an attempt to ensure the food will still be nutritionally adequate after it has sat in a bag on a warehouse shelf for a long period of time. Bags of dry pet food that are at or past the “Best By” date most likely have some level of fat rancidity and decreased vitamin content.Wet pet food, on the other hand, is sealed into a container which prevents contact with the outside environment. That means that ingredients are less affected by oxidation, desiccation and moisture absorption. Properly stored wet/canned pet food will have some degradation of nutrients over time but can be expected to stay fresh longer than dry pet food in a bag. Conclusion Wet pet food is best for pets for numerous reasons. It’s closer to what dogs and cats would eat if they had to find their own food. For that reason, wet food tastes better and is more appealing to most animals. The lower carbohydrate level, higher moisture level and increased freshness of wet pet food make it the clear winning choice for optimal pet health. Resources Freeman, L. M., Chandler, M. L., Hamper, B. A., & Weeth, L. P. (2013). Current knowledge about the risks and benefits of raw meat-based diets for dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 243(11), 1549-1558.Kane, E., Rogers, Q. R., & Morris, J. G. (1981). Feeding behavior of the cat fed laboratory and commercial diets. Nutrition Research, 1(5), 499-507.Zoran, D. L. (2002). The carnivore connection to nutrition in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 221(11), 1559-1567.

Like people, cats have their own set of dietary wants and needs. While cat nutrition is easy to overlook, it’s often what sets your cat up for a long and healthy life. Finding the best cat food may seem easier said than done, particularly when you have a picky eater on your hands, but getting your finicky kitty to join the “clean plate club” often starts by asking yourself a few key questions: Is there a particular ingredient that is causing your cat to react negatively? (i.e. upset tummy, excessive hair loss, lethargy) Does your cat dislike the texture, taste or temperature of the food? Are you giving your cat the right portion of food? Texture and taste play a huge role in conquering your kitty’s picky palette. If their usual bowl of food remains uneaten for a majority of the day, it’s best to start exploring other options in terms of texture and flavor. As natural hunters, your picky kitty will probably love wet, protein-rich food. Another quick tip? Cats have an aversion to cold food! So if possible, bring your cat’s food to room temperature before serving. Lastly, it’s important to understand how your picky eater likes to eat. Is your kitty a “grazer” who nibbles throughout the day? Or does he or she like to chow down all at once? Understanding how your cat enjoys his or her meals may also help determine how much food to put out at one time. It’s important to distinguish lack of hunger from true “pickiness.” Also, be careful not to overfeed your cat; serving size is a crucial factor in maintaining your cat’s health. Premium cat food may sound like a splurge, but by providing your pet with a nutrient-rich, well-rounded diet, you’re investing in their overall health and longevity. Once you do find the purrrfect food for your finicky cat, mealtime will be a breeze!

It's not just kids — cats also sometimes do the darndest things. But does occasional weird cat behavior have an underlying cause, or are they just showing their individual personalities? That depends on the behavior itself. Cat Eating Unusual Items? It’s Probably Pica. For example, pica may just be behavioral or may have an underlying medical cause. Pica in cats is the name given when cats eat unusual items, such as wool or cat litter or paper, etc. Some cats do this out of boredom. Some cats do this as a substitute for nursing. But other cats may have an unaddressed health issue, such as anemia, a dietary deficiency, or a brain disorder. If your cat habitually eats weird things around the house, a trip to the vet is a good idea. Even if your cat is just bored, certain items can cause dangerous intestinal blockages, so you may need help discouraging cat pica. Cat Love Playing With Weird Items? It’s Actually an Instinct. Does your cat think a small, empty box is the best present? It may seem strange to you that your cat would rather nap in a tiny box than on your bed or another surface in your house, but it's a very common behavior. Remember that your cat's ancestors lived in the wild and had to protect themselves. Sleeping in small, hidden areas is a behavior that's been passed down for generations. A box is the perfect hiding place for a cat because no one can sneak up on them, but they have a perfect view of the world — and potential attackers — from the opening. Cat Keep Head Butting? It’s How They Show Love. If your cat seems to "head butt" you, you're not alone. This somewhat strange cat behavior, technically known as cat bunting, is actually a way that your pet leaves his or her scent on you, so consider yourself "marked territory" when this happens. In a way, it's really a compliment because cats tend to only cat head butt people they like or trust. And the last weird cat behavior we'll address in this blog may be the most common — purring. Cat Persistently Purring? It’s Perfectly Normal. Cat purring is one of the first things a kitten can do, so it's a behavior that they probably always find comforting on some level. Many cat owners notice that a cat's purr will change depending on the situation. So, when your cat is sitting contentedly in your lap, you'll hear one purr, but a cry may be added when the cat is hungry. Cats also often purr when they are in pain or distress, which may seem odd since we often think of purring as a sign of happiness. Yet many experts believe that the vibrations in a cat's purr actually help speed healing and that purring is therapeutic. So, just like people, cats have their own quirky or weird behaviors that make us laugh. But in many cases, the behavior is common in many cats and may have a link back to their ancestors. In other cases, a compulsive behavior may need a trip to the vet just to rule out anything more serious. Generally speaking, these funny behaviors are just cats being cats. Want to know more about cat behavior, particularly as it relates to their diet? Read more about your favorite feline friends at the KOHA blog.

In recent months, pet owners all across the country have unfortunately had to face natural disasters. From hurricanes to floods to fires, keeping your pet safe adds an extra level of stress to an already difficult situation. When it comes to pet hurricane preparedness, the first question facing most families is generally whether or not to evacuate and, if evacuation is an option, whether it’s best to travel by car or plane with a pet. Both choices come with extra headaches, such as finding out an airline’s rules and restrictions or making sure there’s a pet-friendly hotel with availability on the road. You should make these calls as soon as possible so that you can get the reservations you need for your pet. Whether you’re staying put or traveling, there are some basic items you can plan for in advance of a storm or disaster: Food – Make sure you have enough pet food to last you several weeks. Leashes/Collars/ID Tags/Microchips – Be sure to have at least two leashes on hand, and make sure your pet’s collar is on correctly and has his or her name and your contact number on a tag. If your pet has a microchip, confirm that all of the information is accurate in case you are accidentally separated. It’s also a good idea to carry a photo of your pet in case he or she gets lost. Medicine – If your pet regularly takes any medicine, have extra on hand in case you can’t get to the store or vet for a prolonged period of time. Calming Supplements – If your pet is likely to get nervous in a hurricane or other disaster, speak to your vet in advance about ways to calm him or her. Your vet may prescribe medicine or recommend items you can buy to soothe your pet. Nootie.com has a line of Soft Chew Supplements including a calming supplement. Bathroom Options – If you have a cat, this may be as simple as making sure you have extra litter on hand or taking your litter box if you evacuate. If you own a dog and your dog won’t be able to go outside, you might want to buy pads for your home or “portable” grass options that are sold online and can be placed in your house or garage. Some people get creative and buy sod and line a kiddie pool with it. Also have extra cleaning supplies and plastic bags on hand to clean up accidents. Toys or distractions – If your pet is the kind to get completely distracted by a new toy for hours, you may want to buy a few to put away for the worst part of a storm. Also, if your pet has a favorite toy, keep it nearby to calm him or her. Motion Sickness – If you plan to fly or drive with your pet, talk to your vet about how you would treat potential motion sickness. Carriers/Harnesses – If you are flying with your dog or cat, make sure you have the right type of carrier. If you plan to drive with your pet, plan in advance for how he or she can sit safely in your car. There are a variety of options, from carriers to harnesses to gates. Water – Whether you are staying home or traveling, make sure you will have enough fresh water for your pet. In a hurricane, it’s possible to lose your power and water for days to weeks, so when you are stocking up on bottled water, make sure you buy enough for your pet too. Evacuation Shelters – If you are considering this option, keep in mind that most cities will offer pet-friendly shelters. However, some of these shelters may fill up early, so call around and see if you can make a reservation. Preparing for any kind of storm or natural disaster isn’t easy. With pets, there are just a few extra steps you need to take to make sure every member of your family, including the four-legged, is safe. Making plans in advance is a great way to save yourself aggravation and stress down the road. Have any pet hurricane preparedness tips you’d like to share? Leave a comment below!

If you own a cat, you’ve probably dealt with cat vomit. But have you wondered why cats vomit? Just as with people, cats vomit for a variety of reasons, and they run the gamut from isolated incidents to a serious underlying cause. So when should you worry? If your cat vomits once and then resumes normal eating and “bathroom” habits, you generally don’t need to call or visit your veterinarian. Chronic cat vomiting, however, can be a sign of a more serious issue. Also, while cats love to groom themselves and then tend to vomit up hairballs, it’s important to try to reduce the amount of hair your cat swallows. A cat hairball can cause blockages and gastric problems for your four-legged friend. There are numerous reasons why cats vomit, and they include: Food allergies or intolerance Snack allergies or intolerance Medications Hairballs and other blockages Eating too fast Eating a full meal on an empty stomach Infection Motion sickness Parasites Kidney issues Ingesting chemicals or poison Gastritis or colitis Pancreatitis As you can see, some of these causes, such as a blockage or exposure to poison, require immediate medical attention. If your cat is vomiting continuously, has diarrhea, gags, seems lethargic or doesn’t want to eat or use the litter box, call or visit your vet immediately. If your cat just vomits once, remove food and water for a few hours and monitor him or her. If all else seems normal and your pet resumes eating and drinking when you return the bowls, everything is probably fine. If your cat vomits a second time in that timeframe, you can call your vet for advice and to see if a visit is warranted. Finally, if your cat tends to vomit hairballs, try brushing him or her on a regular basis. Salmon oil or coconut oil can also help with hairballs. Check with your veterinarian or pet nutritionist first. If you see your cat self-grooming, you can bring a toy over as a distraction. Cat vomit is not a pleasant topic, but it’s a common issue for owners. Just remember that many of the reasons cats vomit are not serious and are easily treated. Keep a close eye on your cat and call the vet if you see any other warning signs or if your cat vomits continuously or frequently.

Cat dehydration can be hard to spot and dangerous. So how do you know if your cat is dehydrated?  Let’s first talk about what dehydration really means. What Does it Mean for a Cat to be Dehydrated? As a cat parent, it’s important to keep an eye on your cat’s water intake. If you either notice a decrease in water intake or if your cat has recently suffered from vomiting, diarrhea, drooling or heatstroke, look for dehydration symptoms or take your cat to the vet for tests immediately. Stress and some illnesses can also play a role in cat dehydration. Dehydration occurs when your cat isn’t getting enough water or is losing fluids for some reason. This can lead to an imbalance in electrolytes. You may think your cat can’t be dehydrated if you have a readily available water source out for him or her, but that’s not true.A dehydrated cat won’t necessarily appear thirsty or seek out water. In fact, most cats don’t feel the symptoms of dehydration until the problem becomes serious. How to Tell if Your Cat is Dehydrated Skin Elasticity Gently pull up on the skin between your cat’s shoulder blades and see how long it takes to return to normal. In a well-hydrated cat, the skin should return to normal quickly. Dry Gums Pull back your cat’s cheeks and give them a gentle touch. They should feel wet. If they feel sticky, your cat is probably dehydrated. Sunken Eyes Check to see if your cat has dull, unfocused, or sunken eyes.Dehydrated Coat Feel your cat’s coat and skin. Is it dry or flaky? If so, she may be dehydrated. How to Prevent Cat Dehydration Implementing a few simple changes at home can go a long way toward keeping your cat hydrated and feeling their best. Make sure fresh water is always available.It may help to have multiple water bowls out around the house and to make sure the bowls aren’t located near scary objects, such as washing machines or vacuum cleaners. Get a fountain for your cat.Cats prefer running water, and there are a variety of products available that provide your pet with a moving stream of water. Switch to wet food instead of dry.Cats generally don’t drink enough on their own and can get much of their daily water from wet food.  If you notice an obvious change in your cat’s drinking habits, or if their symptoms persist after making the above changes you should immediately schedule a visit to the vet to determine the severity and to devise a treatment plan. With dehydration, time is of the essence, so be sure to get a possibly dehydrated cat medical care as soon as possible.At KOHA, we make cat food with up to 80% moisture to help keep our furry friends hydrated and happy. Our minimal-ingredient meals not only deliver essential hydration, but they also taste great and are chock full of the essential proteins your cat needs to thrive. Find the perfect formula for your feline.

You’ve probably heard of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), but you may not know the difference. In fact, you may even think Irritable Bowel Syndrome is something that just happens in humans as opposed to our four-legged friends. As it turns out, cats and dogs do suffer from both Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome. It’s easy to think they’re the same issue, but they are different. SYMPTOMS OF IBS OR IBD IN CATS AND DOGS  Most of the symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome are similar, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. While dogs with IBS tend to have milder symptoms less often, it’s very hard to distinguish between the two without some type of testing. One general difference is that pets with IBD often lose weight and may feel the urge to go to the bathroom more often than normal but produce less stool each time.Some of the main causes of IBS in cats and dogs are: Food Sensitivity Stress Antibiotics Low Fiber Diet HOW TO DIAGNOSE IBS IN CATS OR DOGS To diagnose Irritable Bowel Syndrome, your vet will ask you about your pet’s history. Do the stomach issues only happen after a stressful incident, such as a trip to the doctor’s office or a bad storm? Your doctor will also want to discuss your pet’s food and snacks and will probably need a fecal sample to rule out other underlying causes, such as worms. Once a diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome is obtained, your vet may prescribe antispasmodic medicine or recommend a change in diet for your dog or cat. HOW TO DIAGNOSE IBD IN CATS AND DOGS Inflammatory Bowel Disease is more serious than IBS. The cause generally can’t be determined, but diet or infection may play a role. There are various types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, but the key component is the presence of inflammation. In people, we sometimes know IBD better by other names, such as gastritis or colitis. The specific diagnosis depends on the type of inflammation noted and where it’s located.While many tests can be run to try to determine the causes of a pet’s gastrointestinal issues, Inflammatory Bowel Disease is ultimately diagnosed by a biopsy that shows the presence of inflammatory cells.  The types of cells discovered let the doctor choose the path of treatment, which may include a change in diet or a variety of medicines, such as antibiotics, probiotics, corticosteroids, and others.  Inflammatory Bowel Disease cannot be cured, so the goal is to be able to control or minimize the symptoms. WHAT TO DO IF YOUR DOG OR CAT IS DIAGNOSED WITH IBS OR IBD If your dog or cat shows symptoms of IBS or IBD, the first step is a trip to the vet. It’s possible the cause is something else completely, such as worms or giardia, but your vet can begin testing and make sure that your cat or dog gets the proper treatment. Want to help cure symptoms of IBS or IBD in your cat or dog? KOHA can help.